On other projects, the reverse happens, with the line producer taking the "produced by" credit. Since the 1980s, it has become increasingly common for the line producer to be given the title of executive producer, while the initiating producer takes the "produced by" credit. Today, however, the title has become ambiguous, particularly in feature films. Executive producer An executive producer (EP) is a producer who was not involved in the technical aspects of the filmmaking process in the original definition, but has played a financial or creative role in ensuring that the project goes into production. There may be several producers on a film who may take a role in a number of areas, such as development, financing or production. The producer is involved throughout all phases of the film making process from development to completion of a project. The producer initiates, coordinates, supervises, and controls matters such as fund raising, hiring key personnel, and arranging for distributors. Producer A film producer creates the conditions for filmmaking. These include the film's producers and executive producers and production office staff such as the production manager, the production coordinator, and their assistants the various assistant directors the accounting staff and sometimes the locations manager and their assistants.
#Hostel the movie cast and crew series#
Production is generally not considered a department as such, but rather as a series of functional groups. Some directors edit or appear in their films, or compose the music score for their films. Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners. Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue, while others control every aspect, and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely. Other directors have attended a film school. Some directors started as screenwriters, cinematographers, film editors, or actors. There are many pathways to becoming a film director. Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the boundaries of the film's budget. The director gives direction to the cast and crew, and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized or noticed. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Generally, a director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director most often has the highest authority on a film set. She started as a film editor and designed the first boom microphone.Ī director is the person who directs the making of a film.
Distinctions are also made between above-the-line personnel (such as the director, screenwriter, and producers) who begin their involvement during the project's development stage, and the below-the-line technical crew involved only with the production stage.įilm director Dorothy Arzner had a successful career that spanned the silent film era into talkies. Within the production stage there are also three clearly defined sequential phases ( pre-production, principal photography, and post-production) and many film crew positions are associated with only one or two of the phases. Motion picture projects have three discrete stages: development, production, and distribution. Film crew positions have evolved over the years, spurred by technological change, but many traditional jobs date from the early 20th century and are common across jurisdictions and filmmaking cultures. A film crew is divided into different departments, each of which specializes in a specific aspect of the production. The crew is also separate from the producers, as the producers are the ones who own a portion of either the film studio or the film's intellectual property rights. The crew is distinguished from the cast, as the cast are understood to be the actors who appear in front of the camera or provide voices for characters in the film. Film crew and equipment on a location shootĪ film crew is a group of people, hired by a production company, for the purpose of producing a film or motion picture.